The Royal Oman Police (ROP) is the primary law enforcement authority in Oman, responsible for ensuring safety, maintaining law and order, controlling the Omani shoreline, and regulating visa and immigration services.

Founded in 1974 as part of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said’s reform movement, the ROP today is a modernized and efficient organization. For international visitors, the ROP serves not only as the main emergency service but also as a source of guidance on Omani laws and visa requirements.

This guide explains everything tourists should know about the Royal Oman Police in 2026, including emergency contacts, laws travelers should avoid breaking, traffic rules, and how the ROP supports visitors.

Role of the Royal Oman Police

The ROP plays a central role in ensuring the safety and security of Omani society. Its responsibilities include:

Crime prevention and investigation through the Directorate General of Inquiries and Investigations.
Specialized departments like Crime Control, Narcotics Control, Criminal Forensic Laboratory, Crime Analysis, and Weapons Licensing.
Visa and immigration services, such as handling Oman visa-related queries for residents and tourists.

The ROP’s strict enforcement of laws contributes to Oman’s reputation as one of the safest countries in the Middle East.

How to Contact the Royal Oman Police

Both locals and international visitors can reach out to the ROP when needed.

Head Office: Royal Oman Police Building, Sultan Bin Qaboos Street, Qurum, Muscat, Oman.

Key Emergency and Service Numbers:

General emergency: 9999
Criminal investigative services: 80077444
Extortion reporting: 80077444
Traffic services: 243-439-999 / 98
Passport services: 24512974 / 24512975
Customs services: 24349000

📌 Tip: Save these numbers before traveling to Oman.

Situations That Can Lead to Arrest in Oman

Oman is known for its low crime rate, but the Penal Code of Oman outlines strict punishments for violations. Travelers should be aware of the following laws:

Food Safety

Producing, selling, or promoting expired packaged food can result in 6 months to 3 years imprisonment.
If such actions cause death, the penalty increases to 10–15 years imprisonment.

State Security

Aiding enemies or sharing sensitive national information can result in execution (Article 128).

False Allegations & Rumors

Spreading fake news harmful to Oman’s reputation may result in 3 months to 3 years imprisonment (Article 115).

Religious Offences

Insulting God, prophets, the Quran, or Islam is punishable with 3 to 10 years imprisonment (Article 269).

Obstructing Emergency Services

Blocking ambulances or civil protection vehicles may lead to 7 years in prison (Article 112).

Neglect of Minors

Guardians failing to care for minors or dependents face 10 days to 6 months imprisonment and fines of OMR 100–500.

Common Offences Foreign Tourists Should Avoid

Oman welcomes tourists warmly, but cultural and legal awareness is essential.

Traffic & Speeding Laws

Urban speed limits: 40–60 km/h (24–37 mph).
Highway speed limit: 120 km/h (70 mph).
Speeding fines: OMR 10–50.

Alcohol & Drug Restrictions

Alcohol can only be purchased or consumed with a license.
Possession or use of drugs is strictly prohibited.

Religious and Social Etiquette

Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan fasting hours.
Loud music in public may be fined.
Importing or using pornography is illegal.

Visa Overstay Penalties

Overstaying your visa may result in fines and negatively affect future Oman visa approvals.

Why Tourists Should Know Oman’s Laws

Oman has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.
The ROP enforces laws rigorously to maintain this safety.
Awareness of laws helps tourists enjoy their trip without legal issues.

👉 Before visiting Oman, ensure you have the right Oman eVisa. Overstays or improper entry can lead to fines or denial of future visas.

Conclusion

The Royal Oman Police plays a vital role in keeping Oman safe, welcoming, and law-abiding for both residents and tourists. By respecting Omani laws and knowing emergency contacts, visitors can ensure a smooth and secure trip.

If you’re planning your visit, apply for your Oman eVisa online with Oman E Visa Online—your trusted portal for fast, reliable visa services. With just a completed application form and a few documents, you can get your visa approved within 3–4 working days and travel stress-free.