Oman, officially known as the Sultanate of Oman, is one of the earliest Arab states with a heritage that stretches back over 100,000 years. From its stunning coastlines and ancient castles to the lush highlands, unique wildlife, and endless deserts, Oman offers travelers an unmatched blend of history and natural beauty.

Local markets brim with craftsmen’s work and frankincense, the country’s most famous product. Alongside its breathtaking landscapes, Oman’s politeness, hospitality, and high hygiene standards make it a must-visit destination for tourists.

Before planning your trip with an Oman Visa Online, it’s worth exploring Oman’s fascinating history and religious background, which continue to shape its identity today.

Historical Evolution of Oman’s Economy and Politics

Early Frankincense Trade

By 5000 BC, Oman’s Dhofar province became the center of the frankincense trade, producing some of the world’s purest frankincense.
Historical legends suggest the Queen of Sheba gifted Omani frankincense to King Solomon.
Oman’s prime location made it a hub for trade with Persia, India, and Africa.

Portuguese Occupation (1507–1650)

In 1507, the Portuguese seized Oman’s coastal cities — Muscat, Sur, and Sohar — to control trade routes to Asia.
They ruled for almost 150 years, leaving behind forts and castles, many of which still stand today.
Eventually, Omani tribes reclaimed control, pushing out Portuguese forces.

Expansion in the 1800s

By the 19th century, Oman had expanded its influence to Iran, Pakistan, Zanzibar, and East Africa (Kenya, Mombasa).
The Sultan established Zanzibar as a secondary capital, turning it into a thriving trade and cultural hub.
After Sultan Sa’id bin Sultan’s death in 1856, Oman and Zanzibar split into two separate kingdoms.

Decline and Modern Revival (20th Century)

Sultan Said bin Taimur (1938) isolated Oman, rejecting modernization. This led to poverty, illiteracy, and unrest.
In 1970, his son Sultan Qaboos bin Said overthrew him, ushering in a new era of reform.
Oman began exporting oil, improving infrastructure, and raising living standards.
Investments in universities, hospitals, and roads transformed the country into a modern, thriving state.

👉 Related: [Historical Facts That Make Oman a Great Country to Visit]

Oman’s Religious Background

Introduction of Islam

During the Prophet Mohammed’s era in the 6th century, Oman’s rulers Abd and Jaifar embraced Islam peacefully.
They united the Arabian tribes, expelling Persian influence from Muscat and Oman.

Rise of Ibadism

By the 7th century, Oman became the birthplace of Ibadism, one of Islam’s oldest sects.
Unlike Sunni and Shia Islam, Ibadism emphasizes:
- Simplicity in worship (no Qunut in prayers).
- Belief that God will not be physically present on Judgment Day.
- Eternal consequences of sin (contrasting Sunni beliefs of temporary punishment).

Modern Religious Tolerance

Today, Oman remains the only Muslim-majority country where Ibadism dominates, but the nation also embraces diversity.
A small population of Christians, Hindus, and expatriates practice freely.
Many non-Muslim places of worship were built on land gifted by the Sultan.

Oman Today: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Oman has come a long way from its early trade days and colonial struggles. Today, it is:

A peaceful, stable nation with a strong cultural identity.
A welcoming country for tourists of all faiths and nationalities.
A place where heritage meets progress, offering both ancient forts and modern infrastructure.

For history lovers, exploring Oman’s castles, souqs, and World Heritage Sites provides an unforgettable cultural experience.

How to Visit Oman

The easiest way to visit Oman in 2026 and beyond is through the Oman E-Visa system.

Steps to Apply for an Oman Visa Online

Fill out the application form on Oman E Visa Online.
Upload required documents (passport copy, photo, flight details).
Pay securely online and receive your approved eVisa via email.

✅ Quick processing
✅ 24/7 support
✅ High approval rates

👉 Related: [Oman Visa Visit to UAE]

Conclusion

Oman’s rich history and unique religious background have shaped it into the vibrant and peaceful nation it is today. From ancient frankincense routes to the rise of Ibadism, every part of Oman’s story adds to its charm.

If you are eager to explore Oman’s heritage, culture, and natural wonders, start your journey today with an Oman Visa Online.