When people think of the Arabian Peninsula, the United Arab Emirates often comes to mind with its skyscrapers and luxury lifestyle. But tucked right next door lies Oman — a hidden gem of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance.

From ancient souqs and shipbuilding traditions to being one of the safest countries in the world, Oman is filled with surprises. If you’re planning to travel here, these amazing facts about Oman will help you discover why this Sultanate is a must-visit destination.

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Amazing Facts You Didn’t Know About Oman

1. Oman is the Oldest Arab State on the Arabian Peninsula

Oman has been ruled by the Al Said dynasty since 1744, making it one of the oldest Arab states.
Archaeological findings show evidence of human habitation dating back over 100,000 years.
Its strategic plateau location made Oman historically impenetrable to invaders.

2. Oman’s Rulers Hold One of the Longest Dynasties

Since Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s reign began in 1970, Oman has modernized rapidly.
The Al Said family remains one of the longest-ruling royal dynasties in Arabia.
The Sultan is both monarch and head of government, guiding the nation’s growth.

3. Oman is One of the Safest Countries in the World

According to the Global Terrorism Index, Oman consistently ranks as one of the least affected nations by terrorism.
With a score of 0, Oman is recognized globally for its safety, peace, and stability.

4. Souqs in Oman Are Shopper’s Paradise

Traditional markets, or souqs, are cultural hubs where locals and tourists shop for:
- Handicrafts
- Spices
- Silver jewelry
- Traditional clothing
Popular souqs include Muttrah Souq, Nizwa Souq, Al Husn Souq, and Hibri Souq.

5. The Arabian Oryx is Oman’s National Animal

Known locally as “Maha”, the Arabian Oryx is a striking white antelope with long horns.
Once endangered, Oman launched conservation efforts that saved it from extinction.
Today, it symbolizes Oman’s commitment to wildlife protection.

6. Sultan Qaboos University Was Oman’s First University

Established in 1986, this prestigious institution is located in Muscat.
It offers accommodation, research facilities, and a public library.
Admission is highly competitive, requiring top academic performance.

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7. Omanis Are World-Class Shipbuilders

Oman’s coastal city of Sur is famous for dhow shipbuilding.
Sur shipyards still practice traditional wooden boat-making.
Historically, Omani sailors were skilled navigators, trading across the Indian Ocean.

8. Oman Breeds Some of the Finest Arabian Horses

Arabian horses, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious breeds, are deeply tied to Oman’s heritage.
Known for their strength, intelligence, and endurance, Arabian horses are prized worldwide.
Oman continues to preserve this tradition of horse breeding.

Why Visit Oman in 2026?

Perfect blend of ancient culture and modern comforts
Adventure activities like camel riding, desert camping, scuba diving, and hiking
Rich culinary traditions with Omani flavors
Warm and welcoming Omani hospitality

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Conclusion

From its rich history as the oldest Arab state to its modern-day achievements, Oman is truly a treasure on the Arabian Peninsula. Whether you’re exploring bustling souqs, admiring the Arabian Oryx, or learning about its shipbuilding heritage, Oman offers unique experiences that few other destinations can match.

👉 Before you go, make sure to secure your Oman Visa Online. Applying through Oman IE Visa ensures: