Oman is an Islamic nation where cultural norms, traditions, and laws are closely tied to religion. For visitors, it’s essential to respect local customs, follow regulations, and avoid any behavior that could be seen as offensive. This becomes even more important during Ramadan and when visiting religious sites.

Muslims in Oman fast from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan, and it is illegal for anyone—Muslim or non-Muslim—to eat, drink, smoke, or engage in inappropriate behavior in public during daylight hours. Travelers are also required to carry valid identification (passport or Omani ID) at all times.

If you plan to visit Oman in 2026, this guide will help you understand the key rules, laws, and cultural expectations you need to follow.

👉 Before traveling, ensure you have your Oman Visa Online ready.

Quick Guide to Oman Rules and Laws

Dress Code Standards

Modest clothing is expected in public.
Clothes should cover shoulders, arms, and knees.
Revealing or tight-fitting outfits are discouraged.
Sportswear is only acceptable at tourist beaches or pools.
Cross-dressing is strictly prohibited and punishable by law.

Alcohol, Smoking, and E-Cigarettes

Non-Muslim residents may apply for a license to consume alcohol privately.
Tourists may purchase and drink alcohol only in licensed hotels, bars, and clubs.
Minimum drinking age: 21 years.
Drinking in public, being intoxicated in public, or driving under the influence are criminal offenses.
Import and use of vape devices or e-cigarettes are banned in Oman.

Inappropriate Behavior

Swearing, obscene gestures, or offensive behavior in public or on social media can lead to arrest.
Excessive public displays of affection are not acceptable.
Loud music or dancing in public areas may attract penalties.

Photography Rules

Avoid taking photos of military bases, government buildings, airports, and police checkpoints.
Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women.
Activities such as bird-watching or plane-spotting near sensitive locations may be misinterpreted.

Police and Legal Matters

Unpaid debts, bounced cheques, or unpaid hotel bills can result in fines, imprisonment, or a travel ban.
Fines must be cleared before departure; payments can often be made at airports.
Travel bans may apply in cases of custody disputes or ongoing court proceedings.

Visa Overstay Penalties

Overstaying an Oman visa leads to fines of OMR 10 per day (up to OMR 500).
Persistent overstays may result in detention or deportation.

👉 Related guide: [Overstaying in Oman – Rules and Penalties]

Drug Laws

Oman enforces a zero-tolerance policy on drugs.
Even possession of small amounts of controlled substances is a serious crime.
Trafficking, selling, or smuggling drugs can result in the death penalty.
No distinction is made between “soft” and “hard” drugs.

Pornographic and Obscene Materials

Production, import, or distribution of pornographic content is illegal—even for private use.

Drone Usage in Oman

Flying drones without a valid license is prohibited.
Restricted airspace zones apply near military and government areas.

Cohabitation and Marriage Laws

Unmarried couples are not allowed to live together or share hotel rooms.
Registering a child born out of wedlock can be legally challenging.

Special Considerations During Ramadan

Eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum in public is banned during daylight hours.
Public dancing, loud music, and social gatherings should be avoided.
Respect prayer times and religious ceremonies.

Conclusion

Oman is a welcoming country, but respecting its laws, religion, and cultural traditions is essential for a safe and enjoyable visit. From modest dress codes and alcohol restrictions to strict drug laws, understanding these rules helps visitors avoid legal issues.

Before traveling, make sure you apply Oman visa online via the official Oman eVisa Portal for a hassle-free entry process in 2026.