With its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage, Oman has become one of the most popular Gulf destinations for tourism. From ancient forts that tell tales of Omani history to adventurous trekking trails in the Al Hajar Mountains, Oman offers something for every traveler.

Whether you’re exploring UNESCO-listed forts, hiking through wadis, or experiencing desert adventures, this guide will walk you through the must-visit forts in Oman and the best hiking tours for 2026.

👉 Before you start planning your adventure, don’t forget to apply for your Oman Visa Online for a hassle-free entry.

📌 READ ALSO: Oman Visa Policy

Must-Visit Forts in Oman

Wherever you go in Oman—on the coast, in the mountains, or deep in the desert—you will find historic forts and castles. These architectural masterpieces were once defensive strongholds and now stand as cultural treasures.

Fort of Sohar

Located in Oman’s third-largest city.
Built between the 13th–14th centuries and remodeled during Portuguese rule.
Houses a museum (established in 1993) showcasing archaeological finds and Omani heritage.

Bahla Fort, Nizwa

The largest fort in Oman and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Served as the seat of the Nabhani dynasty, who ruled for over 500 years.
One of the finest examples of medieval Islamic architecture.

Nizwa Fort

Known for its cylindrical shape and historical significance.
Contains seven wells, prisons, and unique defensive structures.
Offers a glimpse into how Omanis lived centuries ago.

Al Hazm Fort

Located in Al Rustaq, Al Batinah region.
Unique as it uses no wood in its ceilings—entirely stone-built.
Served both as a fortified castle and a palace for Imams.

Al Rustaq Fort

Dates back to the 13th century.
Features four towers, with the tallest reaching over 18 meters.
Includes its own Falaj irrigation system.
Listed on the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List along with Al Hazm Castle.

Best Oman Hiking Tours 2026

For adventure seekers, Oman’s mountains and wadis provide some of the most stunning trekking opportunities in the region.

Jebel Akhdar Hike

Known as the Green Mountain, part of the Al Hajar Mountains.
Offers challenging hikes through terraced villages and dramatic landscapes.
Perfect for those seeking a physically demanding adventure.

Jebel Shams Hike

Oman’s highest peak, also known as the “Mountain of the Sun”.
Offers panoramic views of the Grand Canyon of Arabia.
A moderate 4-hour trek with scenic villages and hidden waterfalls.

Wadi Shab Hike

A popular gorge hike near Muscat.
Features turquoise pools, caves, and waterfalls.
Requires crossing a small river by boat before starting the 2-hour trail.

Salalah Darbat Valley Hike

Located in Dhofar, offering lush greenery and seasonal waterfalls.
Includes boating opportunities overlooking Jabal Qara.
Ideal for family picnics and nature enthusiasts.

Wadi Arbeen Hike

Situated in Al Sharqiyah, 125 km from Muscat.
Requires off-road driving to reach the waterfalls.
Known for freshwater pools and beautiful landscapes, perfect for trekking and swimming.

📌 READ ALSO: Best Restaurants in Oman

More Activities Beyond Forts & Trekking

Apart from forts and hikes, Oman also offers:

Exploring traditional Omani souks and markets.
Experiencing Muscat’s modern and historical blend.
Desert safaris and camping in the Wahiba Sands.
Dolphin watching and dhow cruises in Musandam.

Conclusion

Oman is a perfect blend of heritage and adventure—with forts narrating centuries of history and trekking trails offering natural wonders. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Oman guarantees an unforgettable travel experience.

👉 Don’t forget, before exploring, secure your Oman Visa Online in just a few clicks.

Apply Oman Visa